Thursday, March 7, 2013

How to Make Homemade Butter


So about three years ago, we undertook a family project that involved us giving up processed foods. For the most part we succeeded, and have even made strides in some areas. We now make all of our own jams and jellies, as well as freezing vegetables in bulk amounts at the peak of the season, such as carrots, beans, and corn. We also make all of our own bread. And what could go better on homemade bread than homemade butter? Not much!

In the pioneer times, those lucky enough to have a cow could routinely make their own butter with aid of a stonewashed churn and dash. Though the process was certainly laborious, the settlers must have considered thesmleves fortunate to be able to have such “luxuries” as butter on their cornbread or toast.

Even in these modern times, butter can be made relatively easily by pouring cream into a jar and shaking it repeatedly over 45 minutes to an hour. However, with modern times comes modern machinery, and with modern machinery comes a surprisingly simple way to make butter.

Please note, that while I make our butter in a stand mixer, handheld beaters can be used as well. Also, for best results, the cream should be at room temperature; ideally, it should have been out of the refrigerator for 12 hours.

It takes:
1 quart heavy whipping cream
3 Tablespoons plain yogurt

3 tablespoons yogurt + 1 quart buttermilk

Place cream and yogurt into bowl.

Turn on mixer or beat on medium speed until cream begins to thicken and form “soft peaks”.

Here the cream has been whipped until soft peaks have begun to form

Increase speed to high (or higher, if a stand mixer), and continue to beat cream until it resembles whipped cream. In fact, if the process was stopped now and 1/4 cup of sugar was added, the perfect pie topping would be found. 

Note: The speed can be set to high to begin with, but more cream will end up outside of the bowl, rather than in.

Whipped cream
 Continue at high speed until the cream is well beaten, distinctly yellow, and lumped together. At this point buttermilk should be seen to creep around the edges of the bowl. The "almost-butter" will resemble scrambled eggs or cottage cheese and be distinctly yellow.

Almost there...but not quite....
Slow down speed of mixer or beaters until butter begins to form one solid “lump” in the middle of the bowl. It is very important to keep an eye on the butter at this point, because otherwise the buttermilk, like the cream in the beginning, will redecorate the room you are using otherwise.

If using a stand mixer, raise the top and allow the butter to drip for a good 4-5 minutes.

Butter above buttermilk, dripping into the bowl
Scoop out the butter into a bowl big enough to hold it, and use a slotted spoon to catch the smaller lumps. Pour off the buttermilk into a jar and use the slotted spoon again to catch the smallest particles of butter; it is much easier if you do it after pouring it into a jar than from the bowl you used to make the butter.


Unwashed homemade butter 
 Now that the butter has been made, the second phase begins: washing the butter For this phase a wooden paddle in the form of a wooden spoon or large wooden spoon will be needed, along with a wooden cutting board. (I'm not sure why wood has to be used, but I didn't ever question it when I started and it’s worked just fine.)
Wooden spoon/paddle and wood cutting board

Scoop out a portion of the butter with the wooden spoon onto the cutting board. Turn a faucet to very cold and about ½ power. Using the wooden spoon, push down hard onto the butter and run the water over the butter. Fold the butter in half using the wooden spoon and repeat with the water. Do this until the water runs clear, then scrape off the butter onto waxed paper.

Push down hard with wooden spoon, forcing buttermilk out of butter...
...and rise away with cold water.
Repeat with remaining portions of butter.

Gather the waxed paper under the sections of washed butter and squeeze until the entire mass of butter forms a ball. Do this over the sink, as water and a thin amount of buttermilk will run out of the waxed paper. Transfer butter to a fresh sheet of waxed paper, wrap, and place in refrigerator to chill.

Voila! Butter and buttermilk – all homemade.


One quart cream + 3 Tablespoons yogurt = 1 pound butter + a little over 2 cups of buttermilk.


Homemade butter and buttermilk 
Note: Salt and other herbs can be added as desired. For salted butter, just sprinkle a pinch of kosher salt over the butter as you scrape and fold. Don’t be afraid to experiment – it may not turn out the way it was intended to, but homemade butter is usually “exotic” enough to most that they will try it no matter what.

Monday, March 4, 2013

Beekeeping Supplies are HERE!


Sorry everyone! I meant to do a blog post on Saturday, but had to wait to find the camera and take pictures of our new supplies!

With the recycling project due to get underway soon and the energy project suspended until the next billing cycle (which isn’t due for another couple of weeks), Saturday was spent on our family beekeeping project.  Even though Scoutmaster Chris spent last summer doing beehives with a family friend, this will be the first time that we are setting out on our own to do a hive; therefore, today required a road trip to a bee supplier.
We were most unhappy to find out that our former bee supplier, The Mill in Onsted, Michigan, had closed its doors only earlier this year, and would not be open to provide us or anyone else with any beekeeping supplies. We would have to find another supplier, and fast, or else this year would be over before a hive was even planned, let alone built. And, as you might have guessed, beekeeping shops are not exactly shops that are found on every corner.... or even one corner in the Detroit area.

Luckily, we were able to find a replacement supplier in Napoleon, Michigan, a small town south of Grass Lake along M-50. Napoleon Bee Supply, run by Mr. Steve Clark and his wife, carries everything that a beginning beekeeper or those aspiring to be could possibly want…and if they don’t have it on their shelves, they always know when it will be there or are happy to order it for anyone. One can even order their bees from them (which we did today as well). They stood by with infinite patience as we not only pulled just about everything needed for a beehive from their shelves, a surprisingly large amount for just one hive, but also tried on beekeeping gear until even I (not the easiest of customers to deal with) was satisfied.

As you can see from the pictures below, I wasn’t kidding – it takes a surprising amount of wood pieces to assemble one hive. More on the makeup of a beehive coming soon – and a special thanks to Steve Clark and his wife of Napoleon Bee Supply for having a store available that saved us from direct order and not being able to see our products before they arrived on our doorstep!

Though this was only our second visit to Napoleon Bee Supply, there is no doubt that it will not be our last – the bees are due in on May 4th, and at least one trip in between will be required as we figure out what we  missed this time. But that’s okay with us – a trip out to the beekeeping store is never a waste of time as we embark on this family project.















More on our family projects coming soon – and remember, we have only one lifetime, but so many projects to accomplish!